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Application and Interpretation

1. Client VAs means all Virtual Assets held or controlled by a VASP on behalf of a client in the course of, or in connection with, the carrying on of any VA Activity, except for—
 
  a. Virtual Assets immediately due and payable to a VASP for the VASP’s own account, such as fees for services provided to a client;
  b. amounts payable by the VASP for expenses incurred on behalf of the client; and
  c. other charges that are due and payable to the VASP.
 
2. Client VAs are held or controlled by a VASP if they are—
 
  a. directly held by the VASP in an account or VA Wallet;
  b. held in an account or VA Wallet in the name of the VASP;
  c. held by a legal entity, or in an account or VA Wallet in the name of a legal entity, controlled by the VASP; or
  d. the private keys and/or seed phrase of the VA Wallet are held or controlled by the VASP.